A Pew Research Center analysis released in September 2026 found that 60% of U.S. adults describe themselves as "working class," including half of college graduates and upper-income earners making over $155,600 annually. This marks a 6-point increase from a similar 2024 survey, indicating a broad shift in how Americans perceive their economic status amid ongoing affordability challenges, according to fortune.com.
The study, based on a January 2026 survey, highlights that the term "working class" has expanded beyond its traditional association with low-income and blue-collar workers. Researchers noted that even those in the upper-middle-income bracket now feel economic pressures similar to those historically linked to lower-income groups. Rising inflation and stagnant wage growth have contributed to this shift, making everyday expenses like groceries increasingly difficult to afford.
This trend reflects a growing affordability crisis affecting a wide range of Americans, including those previously considered financially secure. The findings underscore how economic struggles have permeated multiple demographic and socioeconomic groups, reshaping political discourse ahead of the November midterm elections. Both major parties are focusing on working-class voters as affordability becomes a central campaign issue.
The Pew Research Center's report, as detailed by fortune.com, also found that the increase in working-class identification spans various political and educational backgrounds. This broad-based shift signals significant changes in the American economic landscape and voter priorities leading into the 2026 midterms.