The Supreme Court of India published draft regulations on June 3 governing the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in courts across the country. The rules apply to all courts, from the Supreme Court to tribunals and statutory commissions, and emphasize that AI can assist but not replace judicial decision-making. Public comments on the draft are invited until June 20, according to medianama.com.
The draft regulations outline specific AI applications allowed in courts, including case management tasks like scheduling and docket prioritization, transcription of proceedings with human certification, and translation of judgments subject to verification. AI can also assist in legal research, administrative tasks such as record management, and provide litigant assistance through chatbots under human supervision. Additionally, AI tools may support accessibility features and anonymize records for public release, with all outputs requiring human oversight.
These regulations underscore the judiciary’s intent to integrate AI to improve efficiency while preserving judicial authority. The advisory-only role of AI ensures judges retain exclusive control over legal decisions. This approach aligns with global trends where courts cautiously adopt AI to streamline processes without compromising fairness. The draft also addresses fraud detection in administrative processes, reflecting growing concerns about AI’s role in legal integrity.
The Supreme Court has set June 20 as the deadline for public feedback on the draft AI regulations. The final rules will shape how Indian courts incorporate AI technologies, balancing innovation with judicial responsibility, as detailed in the official draft accessed via medianama.com.